writecnt
record how many writers are waiting.
/*
* 12.21.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "csapp.h"
#define WRITE_LIMIT 100000
#define PEOPLE 4
static int readtimes;
static int writetimes;
static int writecnt;
sem_t mutex, w;
static int number;
void *reader(void *vargp) {
while (1) {
// writer first
if (writecnt > 0)
continue;
P(&w);
/* Critical section */
readtimes++;
/* Critical section */
V(&w);
}
}
void *writer(void *vargp) {
while (1) {
P(&mutex);
// one more writer wait to write
writecnt++;
V(&mutex);
P(&w);
/* Critical section */
writetimes++;
if (writetimes == WRITE_LIMIT) {
printf("read/write: %d/%d\n", readtimes, writetimes);
exit(0);
}
/* Critical section */
V(&w);
P(&mutex);
// writer has written
writecnt--;
V(&mutex);
}
}
void init(void) {
writecnt = 0;
readtimes = 0;
writetimes = 0;
Sem_init(&w, 0, 1);
Sem_init(&mutex, 0, 1);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int i;
pthread_t tid;
init();
for (i = 0; i < PEOPLE; i++) {
if (i%2 == 0)
Pthread_create(&tid, NULL, reader, NULL);
else
Pthread_create(&tid, NULL, writer, NULL);
}
Pthread_exit(NULL);
exit(0);
}